Correctional Health Nursing is a critical component of care for patients within Community Health and Public Health settings. It is not possible to exclude correctional health nursing when considering the health needs of populations, as care is directed toward individuals within specific communities—including those who are part of the correctional system. Correctional Health Nursing plays an integral role in the continuum of care for populations served by Community and Public Health initiatives. The unique needs of individuals in the correctional system must be addressed to ensure that these populations are not overlooked. Correctional health nurses serve as essential links between incarcerated individuals and the broader health efforts within the community, Correctional health nurses bring specialized expertise to the management of unique health challenges that are common in correctional settings. In these environments, safety and security remain the top priorities, but there are also significant needs related to chronic diseases, mental health concerns, and infectious diseases to name a few. The health issues found within correctional facilities often mirror those present in the broader community, and in some cases, they may directly impact community health outcomes. By addressing these challenges within correctional settings, correctional health nurses help to promote comprehensive, population-based care that supports the well-being of all community members.