6th Edition of World Nursing Science Conference 2026

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical intervention to reduce mortality and morbidity. Public awareness of AMI symptoms and the urgency of seeking treatment plays a crucial role in ensuring timely response and improving patient outcomes. As cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide, enhancing community knowledge about heart attack symptoms and appropriate emergency actions is essential. This study aimed to assess the level of public awareness regarding AMI symptoms and the importance of urgent treatment among the Jordanian population.
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with 266 participants from different regions of Jordan. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire distributed both in person and online. The questionnaire evaluated participants’ knowledge of AMI symptoms, appropriate emergency responses, and their primary sources of health information. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 28 to determine overall awareness levels and examine potential demographic differences.
The results showed a mean awareness score of 10.31 out of 14 (SD = 2.72), with scores ranging from 4 to 14. Common symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath were widely recognized by participants. However, less typical symptoms, including pain radiating to the neck, jaw, or back, were identified less frequently. Only 53.4% of participants correctly reported that calling emergency services is the first step when responding to a heart attack. Social media and personal networks were major sources of health information. No significant differences in awareness were found based on age, gender, socioeconomic status, or education level, although individuals with prior knowledge of heart attacks demonstrated higher awareness scores.
Overall, the findings indicate moderate awareness but highlight gaps in recognizing atypical symptoms and appropriate emergency responses, emphasizing the need for targeted public education campaigns.